Fig 1: Film poster |
After the success of “Jaws”
(1975) came Steven Spielberg’s next big hit: “Close Encounters of the Third Kind” (1977). Released near the end
of the seventies, a period where cinema really showed it’s true potential with
the use of modern special effects (such as the release of “Star Wars: A New Hope” (1977) and “Superman” (1978)) it can be said that the effects still look good
to this day. With peoples homes cut off from power with the initial presence of
small but ultra brightly coloured UFO’s and drenching them in wash of orange light, the unearthly
appearance of the UFO’s are greatly portrayed.
“Close Encounters
of the Third Kind” is not your typical alien movie – perhaps now, in this
modern day, audiences are used to seeing alien life forms target Earth for
attack, are supremely powerful and can overthrow the human race, however
Spielberg created a movie that is totally the opposite. The citizens are mesmerized and somewhat calm about the appearance of the UFO’s, and likewise
the alien lifeforms seem to study their areas and communicate to the humans.
Roger Ebert describes how Spielberg is: “capturing
the feeling of awe and wonder we have when considering the likelihood of life
beyond Earth” (Ebert, 1980).
Fig 2: Lights |
What is interesting are the two characters, Roy (Fig 3) and
Jillian (Fig 2) who both witness the UFO’s become obsessed. Roy has visions of a
mountain and tries to sculpt it out of mashed potato, and then out of clay. Angie Errigo states: “When his encounter with a UFO is dismissed
he becomes obsessed, to the exclusion of his family, with discovering what his
experience means” (Errigo, 2000). Similarly, Jillian draws images of the
mountain, with her artwork she is: “aware
that there is some connection between her artwork and the opportunity to be
re-united with her son”(Bernardinelli, S.D) Jillian and Roy then go on a
road trip after Roy's family leaves him, in order to indulge in their obsessions
and find out more.
Fig 3: In awe |
Adding to the light hearted and almost kindness of the
alien spacecraft, it is reported that it makes a distinctive sound: A five-tone
musical phrase in a major scale. On the ground, the people re create this sound
in order to communicate with the enormous mother ship, which is successful, and
the audience can see the glee of the workers and staff members.
Fig 4: The mother ship |
When the mother ship opens, the audience is expecting some
kind of alien to appear, however surprisingly, dozens of adults and children
who were missing emerge, all from different eras of the past, and strangely,
none have aged after their abduction. Jillian's curious son, Barry (Fig 2), is also
returned.
Once the aliens do show themselves, they have a somewhat
generic appearance, however for the audience during the time of the films
release, it would’ve been intriguing. Scientist Claude Lacombe uses the Curwn
hand signs that represent the five toned alien sound, and the alien replies
with the same gesture, and smiles. The gentle nature of the aliens is both
unique and heart warming.
Fig 5: The aliens |
A spectacular ending shows Roy entering the ship and witnessing the smaller UFO’s gathering above him and looking in awe of the alien technology. In the original film, this scene was not available, but even so this proves to be an impactful ending and satisfactory to the audience who long to see the interior. As Roger Ebert describes: “It adds another dimension to the already impressive ending of the first version” (Ebert, 1980)
“Close Encounters of
the Third Kind” is not an experience to be missed.
Bibliography
Bernardinelli, J. (S.D) reelviews (Accessed on 20/02/16) http://www.reelviews.net/reelviews/close-encounters-of-the-third-kind
Canby, V. (1977) nytimes (Accessed on 20/02/16) www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=EE05E7DF1739E560BC4F52DFB767838C669EDE
Ebert, R. (1980) robertebert (Accessed on 20/02/16) http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/close-encounters-of-the-third-kind-1980
Errigo, A. (2000) empireonline (Accessed on 20/02/16) www.empireonline.com/movies/close-encounters-third-kind/review/
Illustration List
Fig 1: "Film poster" (Accessed on 20/02/16) https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w1280/tYsGyB2uySTo5ydWXyrEg0wlbmc.jpg
Fig 2: "Lights" (Accessed on 20/02/16) http://screenmusings.org/movie/blu-ray/Close-Encounters-of-the-Third-Kind/images/Close-Encounters-of-the-Third-Kind-046.jpg
Fig 3: "In awe" (Accessed on 20/02/16) https://reedleyfilms.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/close-encounters-people-looking.png
Fig 4: "The mother ship" (Accessed on 20/02/16) https://i.ytimg.com/vi/59iKRfdMRn0/maxresdefault.jpg
Fig 5: "The aliens" (Accessed on 20/02/16) http://vignette1.wikia.nocookie.net/alienfilm/images/d/df/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind_Aliens.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20130602213633
Ebert, R. (1980) robertebert (Accessed on 20/02/16) http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/close-encounters-of-the-third-kind-1980
Errigo, A. (2000) empireonline (Accessed on 20/02/16) www.empireonline.com/movies/close-encounters-third-kind/review/
Illustration List
Fig 1: "Film poster" (Accessed on 20/02/16) https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w1280/tYsGyB2uySTo5ydWXyrEg0wlbmc.jpg
Fig 2: "Lights" (Accessed on 20/02/16) http://screenmusings.org/movie/blu-ray/Close-Encounters-of-the-Third-Kind/images/Close-Encounters-of-the-Third-Kind-046.jpg
Fig 3: "In awe" (Accessed on 20/02/16) https://reedleyfilms.files.wordpress.com/2015/05/close-encounters-people-looking.png
Fig 4: "The mother ship" (Accessed on 20/02/16) https://i.ytimg.com/vi/59iKRfdMRn0/maxresdefault.jpg
Fig 5: "The aliens" (Accessed on 20/02/16) http://vignette1.wikia.nocookie.net/alienfilm/images/d/df/Close_Encounters_of_the_Third_Kind_Aliens.jpg/revision/latest?cb=20130602213633
:D Good work Manisha!
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